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Social Science Native American Studies

No need of a chief for this band

The Maritime Mi'kmaq and Federal Electoral Legislation, 1899-1951

by (author) Martha Elizabeth Walls

Publisher
UBC Press
Initial publish date
May 2010
Category
Native American Studies, Post-Confederation (1867-)
  • Paperback / softback

    ISBN
    9780774817905
    Publish Date
    Jan 2011
    List Price
    $34.95
  • Hardback

    ISBN
    9780774817899
    Publish Date
    May 2010
    List Price
    $95.00
  • eBook

    ISBN
    9780774817912
    Publish Date
    Jan 2011
    List Price
    $29.95

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Description

In 1899 the Canadian government passed legislation to replace the appointment of Mi’kmaw leaders and Mi’kmaw political practices with the triennial system, a Euro-Canadian system of democratic band council elections. Officials in Ottawa assumed the federally mandated and supervised system would redefine Mi’kmaw politics. They were wrong.

Drawing on reports and correspondence of the Department of Indian Affairs, Martha Walls details the rich life of Mi’kmaw politics between 1899 and 1951. She shows that many Mi’kmaw communities rejected, ignored, or amended federal electoral legislation, while others accepted it only sporadically, not in acquiescence to Ottawa’s assimilative project but to meet specific community needs and goals. Compelling and timely, this book supports Aboriginal claims to self-governance and complicates understandings of state power by showing that the Mi’kmaw, rather than succumbing to imposed political models, retained political practices that distinguished them from their Euro-Canadian neighbours.

About the author

Contributor Notes

Martha Elizabeth Walls teaches Canadian, Atlantic Canadian, and First Nations history.