In the last thirty years, the number of lawyers in the United States and Canada has more than tripled, and today as many women as men are entering legal practice. The sudden, dramatic increase of women in the profession would seem to signify a new era of equality in the legal profession. However, stereotypes about women's abilities to balance responsibilities at work and home hamper their upward mobility in this male-dominated field. Battling sexual discrimination, women in law grapple with long-held assumptions about parenting, inferring that women eventually abandon their careers in order to take care of home and children. A large percentage of women leave the profession dissatisfied and distressed or seek part-time solutions, and those women who do stay in practice often find there is a ceiling on their status and monetary compensation. Gender in Practice demonstrates and explains how the structure of legal practice has changed in recent decades, often to the disadvantage of women. The issues addressed here, such as conflicts between careers and family, departures from practice, and barriers to women's promotions and earnings are of great importance to members of the profession. Looking at the careers of both men and women and using information culled from two surveys that include nearly two thousand lawyers, this revealing book traces occupational and personal experiences and analyzes these patterns in terms of work and gender. The findings are linked to practical proposals for change, some of which have already found a place in the profession. A major contribution to discussions of sexual equality in the legal workplace, Gender in Practice offers detailed insights into the current and future status of women in the law. Lawyers, law professors, and anyone concerned with gender inequality and equal rights will find this to be an interesting and informative work.

John Hagan's profile page

Fiona Kay's profile page

John Hagan is at University of Toronto. Fiona Kay is at University of British Columbia.

"Gender in Practice is an excellent research report. It contains a wealth of data which merits our attention and replication. It is well written, well thought out, and carefully considered; it is a meaningful contribution to the discipline. This book should be on the reading list of sociologists, legal scholars, legal historians, students of the judicial process, and pre-law advisors."--Law and Politics Book Review

"A sound contribution to a very important scholarly and practical issue. I am confident this will be a major contribution to the field."--Carrie Menkel-Meadow, University of California Law School, Los Angeles

"An extraordinary account of the struggles and satisfactions of women attorneys in the changing climate of the legal profession. Challenging conventional wisdom, Hagan and Kay's book conveys the hard facts and the human side of women's progress in moving beyond the glass ceiling."--Cynthia Fuchs Epstein, Distinguished Professor at the Graduate School and University Center of The City University of New York, and author of Women In Law

"Although they focus on Canadian law practice, the findings show promise for replication in the US context....Careful analysis and valuable insights."--Choice