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Literary Criticism Gothic & Romance

The Return of the Repressed

Gothic Horror from The Castle of Otranto to Alien

by (author) Valdine Clemens

Publisher
State University of New York Press
Initial publish date
Sep 1999
Category
Gothic & Romance
  • Paperback / softback

    ISBN
    9780791443286
    Publish Date
    Sep 1999
    List Price
    $45.95
  • Hardback

    ISBN
    9780791443279
    Publish Date
    Sep 1999
    List Price
    $128.95

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Description

Examines the psychological, cultural, and political implications of Gothic fiction, and helps to explain why horror writers and filmmakers have found such large and receptive audiences eager for the experience of being scared out of their wits.

Exploring the psychological and political implications of Gothic fiction, Valdine Clemens focuses on some major works in the tradition: The Castle of Otranto, Frankenstein, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dracula, The Shining, and Alien. She applies both psychoanalytic theory and sociohistorical contexts to offer a fresh approach to Gothic fiction, presenting new insights both about how such novels "work" and about their cultural concerns.

Clemens argues that by stimulating a sense of primordial fear in readers, Gothic horror dramatically calls attention to collective and attitudinal problems that have been unrecognized or repressed in the society at large. Gothic fiction does more, however, than simply reflect social anxieties; it actually facilitates social change. That is, in frightening us out of our collective "wits," Gothic fiction actually shocks us into using them in more viable ways.

About the author

Contributor Notes

Valdine Clemens is a Research Affiliate with the University of Manitoba, Canada.

Editorial Reviews

"Clemens convincingly points out that the Gothic use of images is not simply to evoke terror but to identify collective problems. I particularly like her application of Jungian archetypal theory. Although the word 'repressed' in the title suggests psychological, Clemens balances the psychological with the historical and political." — Charlotte Spivack, University of Massachusetts, Amherst