How did a Belgian Oblate missionary who came to Canada to convert the aboriginals come to be buried as a Cree chief? In Dissonant Worlds Earle Waugh traces the remarkable career of Roger Vandersteene: his life as an Oblate missionary among the Cree, his intensive study of the Cree language and folkways, his status as a Cree medicine man, and the evolution of his views on the relationship between aboriginal traditions and the Roman Catholicism of the missionaries who worked among them. Above all, Dissonant Worlds traces Vandersteene’s quest to build a new religious reality: a strong, spiritually powerful Cree church, a magnificent Cree formulation of Christian life.
In the wilderness of northern Canada Vandersteene found an aboriginal spirituality that inspired his own poetic and artistic nature and encouraged him to pursue a religious vision that united Cree tradition and Catholicism, one that constituted a dramatic revision of contemporary Catholic ritual. Through his paintings, poetry and liturgical modifications, Vandersteene attempted to recreate Cree reality and provide images grounded in Cree spirituality.
Dissonant Worlds, in telling the story of Vandersteene’s struggle to integrate European Catholicism and aboriginal spirituality, raises the larger issue: Is there a place for missionary work in the modern church? It will be of interest to students of Native studies, the religious history of the Oblates, Canadian studies and Catholicism in the mid-twentieth century.

Earle H. Waugh is a professor of religious studies at the University of Alberta. He is the co-editor of Native Religious Traditions (WLU Press), and the author of The Munshidin of Egypt: Their World and Their Song and the Alberta Elders’ Cree Dictionary).

Earle H. Waugh's profile page

''Vandersteene's ideas about the relationship of aboriginal traditions to Catholicism, well documented here, are seen as one of the most important legacies of interreligious encounter in Canada in this century.''

National Catholic Reporter

''Dissonant Worlds is the fruit of many years of historical and anthropological work, marking the advent of a new maturity in the scholarship on the cultural life of Western Canada. It combines what is best in historical research and field research work, drawing on the memory of Cree and Métis and of the priests and sisters who worked with Vandersteene.... This is a superb and fascinating book that speaks to the next century of our culture's life.''

The Edmonton Journal

''An important source for scholarly reassessments of Christianity's role among Native peoples, this book will appeal to missiology and North American church history students.''

Religious Studies Review

''This is a first rate scholarly study and the reader will be rewarded with an appreciation of a powerful spiritual encounter between an Oblate missionary and the people he was sent to evangelize. This encounter is also a unique facet of the Canadian religious experience.''

The Canadian Catholic Review

''Dissonant Worlds is more than simply a biography of Vandersteene and his work. Waugh takes the reader through an in-depth analysis of 'Steentje's' roots and influences, his appreciation of Cree spirituality, and his cultural conversion to a Cree world view....Dissonant Worlds is solid biographical writing, strongly felt and carefully reasoned.... [T]he analytical and thematic tone of Dissonant Worlds provides a fully realized and integrated portrait of a complex individual who played a significant role at a time of momentous change in Aboriginal life in Canada.''

The Canadian Historical Review

''Waugh's study of the mission of Roger Vandersteene is a ground breaking examination of the contribution of a 'failed visionary' whose seminal ideas are yet to be realized.''

Western Canadian Publishers Bulletin

''Waugh carries the reader along with him in his fascination with the complexities of the sorcerer cum priest/prophet that was Vandersteene. His biography is particularly effective when dealing with Steentje's Flemish background and exploring the ways in which it prepared him for his northern mission. Waugh's own knowledge of Cree -- he is compiling a Cree dictionary -- adds an essential dimension. If, like Vandersteene, he has not found all the answers, he still presents a thoughtful and very interesting analysis of some fundamental problems that have plagued the missions.''

The Catholic Register

More than a biography of a remarkable Canadian and a history and analysis of an important aspect of Canadian Native-Church relations, Dissonant Worlds is a labour of love....Whether or not we are sympathetic with Vandersteene's mission, we cannot but be moved by Waugh's sensitive portrayal of one individual's encounter and its outcome.

Nova Religio

An important source for scholarly reassessments of Christianity's role among Native peoples, this book will appeal to missiology and North American church history students.

Missiology

''More than a biography of a remarkable Canadian and a history and analysis of an important aspect of Canadian Native-Church relations, Dissonant Worlds is a labour of love....Whether or not we are sympathetic with Vandersteene's mission, we cannot but be moved by Waugh's sensitive portrayal of one individual's encounter and its outcome.''

Studies in Religion

This biography is as respectful and sensitive to Vandersteene's religious vision as he was to that of his Cree companions.... As much a work of spirituality and theology as of history and biography, this text is highly recommended for students in religious studies, Catholicism, native and Canadian history, philosophy and cultural studies.

Choice

Dissonant Worlds is not a hagiography....Vandersteene's dream did not come true, but he did leave behind him 'one of the most important legacies of interreligious encounter in Canada in this century.'

Filip Matthus (translated by Tanis Guest)