• Age: 10 to 13
• Grade: 5 to 12
• Reading age: 9 to 12

An adventure story based on true events, real characters and legends. This historical-fiction novel features two girls, separated in time by thousands of years, who are forced to leave their homes and make a dangerous journey to an unknown land. As they journey towards new destinations – one to Axum, Ethiopia, from Jerusalem, and the other travels back to Jerusalem, from Ethiopia – they encounter adventure and overcome challenges as they become independent and self-reliant young women. The story starts with Aleesha in 961 BCE as she and her family, descendants from the House of Israel, are sent from Jerusalem to join the Queen of Sheba in Ethiopia. Aleesha faces adventure and danger with great bravery and intelligence. Connecting her story to that of Debritu’s, her distant descendant, is the tale of an emerald stolen from the ancient Holy Ark in King Solomon’s Temple and brought to Ethiopia. Passed on from generation to generation the precious stone comes under the care of Debritu. The second part of the story is based on true events in 1984, as Debritu journeys, along with her two brothers, through the treacherous mountains of Ethiopia and the deserts of the Sudan where they must deal with bandits and famine before they ultimately reach Jerusalem, their new as well as ancestral home. Based on the ancient and contemporary history of the Beyta Israel tribe, Daughters of the Ark weaves these tales together to create a suspenseful and meaningful novel for young readers from varied backgrounds providing a unique opportunity to learn about people and locations not ordinarily written about for young audiences.

Anna Morgan is a former staff reporter at The Canadian Jewish News. Her work has appeared in The Washington Post, The National Post and Toronto Life Magazine. A finalist for the National Magazine Award, Anna has written many articles about Ethiopian Jewry.

Anna Morgan's profile page

The Jewish Independent

September 20th, 2005

Tales of endurance, bravery Holocaust, Ethiopia and sweatshops are topics of youth books. By Cynthia Ramsay

If anyone thinks that being a kid is easy, they are wrong. The Independent reviews three books targeted to readers age 10-plus that deal with serious subject matter in an entertaining and educational way. The stories' heroes – both real and fictional – show courage in the face of adversity and not only survive their harsh situations, but triumph in the end….

Two girls in Ethiopia

Daughters of the Ark (Second Story Press, 2005) by Anna Morgan mixes fact and fiction, relating the stories of two young girls who each face a dangerous journey to a new land. The first is Aleesha, a character who lives in961 BCE – she and her family are sent from Jerusalem to join the court of the Queen of Sheba in Ethiopia. The second part of the story is based on real events and a living person named Debritu, who, because of famine and war, has to travel in the opposite direction. The girls' lives are linked through the tale of an emerald stolen from the ancient ark in King Solomon's Temple and brought to Ethiopia; handed down through the generations, it comes into Debritu's care.
Storytelling has always served myriad purposes, including to entertain, to convey history and tradition and to educate people about the world around them. Daughters of the Ark fulfils all of these functions. The stories of Aleesha and Debritu are exciting and it is such a well-written novel for children that they almost won't even notice that they're learning about the ancient African-Jewish community known as the Betya Israel or Falashas ("Outsiders"). There is a timeline at the end of the book, as well as maps of the ancient and contemporary regions in Africa and photos of a couple of towns in Ethiopia and of Debritu (who changed her name to Shula) on her first trip back to the country from Israel, where she currently lives….

The Jewish Independent

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Vol. 11 No. 1 October 2005

Good, even great at times, generally useful!

This book is split into two parts, and tells the story of Jews in Ethiopia from two perspectives. Part One is set in 939 BCE, and is a fictionalized account of the journey of Prince Menelik (son of Kind Solomon) from Jerusalem to what is now Ethiopia. He supposedly traveled with several temple priests and their families and they took the Ark of the Covenant with them. The story is told from the point of view of Aleesha, the 14-year-old daughter of Baruch, one of the temple priests. While the author has tried to bring to life the ancient lifestyle of Aleesha and her family, the cities through which they travel, and the length and difficulty of their journey, the too-modern dialogue and the contrived “mysteries” around every corner left this reader a bit flat.

Parts Two and Three tell the real-life story of 14-year-old Debritu, and Ethiopian Jew who fled to Jerusalem with many others in 1984 to escape famine and military service. Debritu must care for her two younger brothers during this journey, which consists of a long walk through Ethiopia to Sudan, and from there through a network of underground railroad-like friends to the ancestral homeland of Jerusalem. The children face many challenges along the way, including illness, hunger, and fear of the unknown.

Debritu’s story is very moving and engaging. Author Anna Morgan is a journalist by trade and interviewed Debritu (now living in Jerusalem) as part of her research for the story. There is an epilogue at the end of the book which updates the reader on what has happened since that journey, including some recent photographs of Debritu and her family.

Thematic links: Religion; African Cultures; Modern History’ Separation (From One’s Family and Culture);Sibling Relationships.

Review by Jenneka Guise

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"This book is sort of mystical and wonderful, like the world inside it."

KidsWWrite

"A wonderful historical novel that is compassionate and breathtaking for teens and adults alike."

Association of Jewish Libraries

"This tale should attract readers well beyond the ten to fourteen age category for whom the work is intended."

London Jewish News

"Good, even great at times, generally useful!

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Daughters of the Ark